Medications For ADHD
The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. They can trigger negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable forms and are available in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamines, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can have severe side effects and a high potential for abuse. adhd medications for adults should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine is a natural supplement, may also help to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine levels. However it should be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.
The most effective treatments include medications, therapy, behavioral changes, and skills training. This method is often called multimodal treatment. The medications can improve symptoms in adults and children, but they don't cure the condition. To get the best results, they should be taken regularly. In many instances, the medication will need to adjusted to find the lowest dose that effectively controls the symptoms while causing minimal adverse negative effects.
Some people feel relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant early in the morning, and then take an extended-release medication in the afternoon or evening. This can help prevent the risk of a "crash" that can result in short-term fatigue and a negative mood.
In the last few decades, amphetamines have been widely abused for non-medical purposes, especially by truck drivers, students and athletes to stay awake and to enhance performance. These drugs can reach the brain very quickly and give the feeling of euphoria and energy, as well as alertness. They can be snorted or injected, or consumed. Certain of these drugs may also cause addiction.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine, or Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adults with ADHD. They are part of a class of medicines known as alpha-2 adrenaline agonists, which are originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD because they have a relaxing effect and can reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. These medications are safe however, they can have serious adverse effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. They can help control ADHD symptoms in certain people, but are most frequently prescribed when stimulants don't provide sufficient relief or have undesirable adverse effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine, and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in certain instances, but have been associated with serious negative side effects, such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD do not need to take medication, but they can benefit from developing healthy ways of life and coping strategies. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through exercise and diet, whereas others may require the assistance of an therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy in which you learn techniques to alter the ways people think and behave. Other self-help methods, such as diet changes and supplements may be beneficial, but should not be used without medical advice.